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lecture_1

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lecture_1 [2016/01/22 18:49] rupertlecture_1 [2016/01/22 19:13] (current) – old revision restored (2015/01/22 12:02) rupert
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-~~REVEAL~~ 
 ====== Chapter 1: Systems of linear equations ====== ====== Chapter 1: Systems of linear equations ======
  
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 ==== First example: a linear equation in two variables ==== ==== First example: a linear equation in two variables ====
  
-Consider the equation 2x+5y=7$.+Consider the equation \[ 2x+5y=7.\]
 This is an equation in two //[[variables]]//, or //[[indeterminates]]//, $x$ and $y$. This is an equation in two //[[variables]]//, or //[[indeterminates]]//, $x$ and $y$.
  
-  * A [[solution]] of this equation is a pair of numbers $(a,b)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ so that if we replace $x$ with $a$ and replace $y$ with $b$, then the equation becomes true. +A [[solution]] of this equation is a pair of numbers $(a,b)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ so that if we replace $x$ with $a$ and replace $y$ with $b$, then the equation becomes true. 
-  *In other words, so that $2a+5b$ really is equal to $7$.+ 
 +In other words, so that $2a+5b$ really is equal to $7$.
  
   * $(3,1)$ is not a solution, because $2\times 3+5\times 1\ne 7$   * $(3,1)$ is not a solution, because $2\times 3+5\times 1\ne 7$
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   * Other solutions include $(0,\tfrac 75)$, $(0.5,1.2)$, $(6,-1)$, $(3.5,0)$, $(-\tfrac32,2)$, ...   * Other solutions include $(0,\tfrac 75)$, $(0.5,1.2)$, $(6,-1)$, $(3.5,0)$, $(-\tfrac32,2)$, ...
  
-  * We can't make a complete list of all solutions, since there are //infinitely many// solutions in $\mathbb{R}^2$.  +We can't make a complete list of all solutions, since there are //infinitely many// solutions in $\mathbb{R}^2$. However, we can draw the set of all solutions as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. This turns out to be a straight line: 
-  * However, we can draw the set of all solutions as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. This turns out to be a straight line:  +{{ ::g1.jpg-000.jpg?nolink&600 |}}
- +
-  * {{ ::g1.jpg-000.jpg?nolink&600 |}}+
  
-  * We say that the equation $2x+5y=7$ is a [[linear equation in two variables]].+We say that the equation $2x+5y=7$ is a [[linear equation in two variables]].
  
  
lecture_1.1453488592.txt.gz · Last modified: by rupert

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