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lecture_1_slides_test [2016/01/23 09:40] – created rupertlecture_1_slides_test [2016/01/24 16:22] (current) rupert
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 +~~REVEAL~~
 ====== Chapter 1: Systems of linear equations ====== ====== Chapter 1: Systems of linear equations ======
  
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 ==== First example: a linear equation in two variables ==== ==== First example: a linear equation in two variables ====
  
-Consider the equation \[ 2x+5y=7.\] +  * Consider the equation \[ 2x+5y=7.\] 
-This is an equation in two //[[variables]]//, or //[[indeterminates]]//, $x$ and $y$.+  This is an equation in two //[[variables]]//, or //[[indeterminates]]//, $x$ and $y$. 
 +  * A [[solution]] of this equation is a pair of numbers $(a,b)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ so that if we replace $x$ with $a$ and replace $y$ with $b$, then the equation becomes true. 
 +  * In other words, so that $2a+5b$ really is equal to $7$.
  
-A [[solution]] of this equation is a pair of numbers $(a,b)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ so that if we replace $x$ with $a$ and replace $y$ with $b$, then the equation becomes true. +==== $2x+5y=7$ ====
- +
-In other words, so that $2a+5b$ really is equal to $7$.+
  
   * $(3,1)$ is not a solution, because $2\times 3+5\times 1\ne 7$   * $(3,1)$ is not a solution, because $2\times 3+5\times 1\ne 7$
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   * Other solutions include $(0,\tfrac 75)$, $(0.5,1.2)$, $(6,-1)$, $(3.5,0)$, $(-\tfrac32,2)$, ...   * Other solutions include $(0,\tfrac 75)$, $(0.5,1.2)$, $(6,-1)$, $(3.5,0)$, $(-\tfrac32,2)$, ...
  
-We can't make a complete list of all solutions, since there are //infinitely many// solutions in $\mathbb{R}^2$. However, we can draw the set of all solutions as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. This turns out to be a straight line: +==== $2x+5y=7====
-{{ ::g1.jpg-000.jpg?nolink&600 |}}+
  
-We say that the equation $2x+5y=7$ is a [[linear equation in two variables]].+  * We can't make a complete list of all solutions, since there are //infinitely many// solutions in $\mathbb{R}^2$. However, we can draw the set of all solutions as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. This turns out to be a straight line 
 +  * {{::g1.jpg-000.jpg?nolink&600|}} 
 +  * $2x+5y=7$ is a [[linear equation in two variables]].
  
  
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   * $y-x=1$ {{ ::s-000.jpg?nolink&300 |}}   * $y-x=1$ {{ ::s-000.jpg?nolink&300 |}}
 +
 +==== More examples of linear equations in two variables ====
 +
   * $x-y=0$ {{ ::r-000.jpg?nolink&300 |}}   * $x-y=0$ {{ ::r-000.jpg?nolink&300 |}}
 +
 +==== More examples of linear equations in two variables ====
 +
   * $x=0\iff 1x+0y=0$ {{ ::r-001.jpg?nolink&300 |}}   * $x=0\iff 1x+0y=0$ {{ ::r-001.jpg?nolink&300 |}}
lecture_1_slides_test.1453542024.txt.gz · Last modified: by rupert

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